- Janet Jenkins
Exploring Private Equity and Family Trusts

It can be difficult to understand and navigate the complex world of financial terms, which is why we were so pleased to have Ardy Khavari, CEO of 8608 Family Office, join us to help explain the confusing aspects of these structures and terms.
With his expertise and guidance, Ardy was able to provide us with a thorough understanding of the complexities of the financial world, and his insights were invaluable in helping us to make informed decisions.
What is the role of private equity in investment and capital markets?
Private Equity is a form of financial investment that involves the purchase of shares in private companies, typically ones that are not listed on a public exchange. Private Equity investments are typically made by private equity firms who specialize in such investments.
Private Equity investments are often characterized by a longer investment horizon and more active involvement in the company’s operations than other types of investments. Private Equity investors typically provide capital to companies in exchange for a controlling stake in the company, and may also offer guidance and advice to the company’s management team.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of preferred equity versus common equity?
Preferred equity is a type of equity that has a higher priority than common equity when it comes to receiving dividends and capital distributions.
Preferred equity holders also typically have a priority claim on assets in the event of bankruptcy. Common equity is an ownership stake in a company that does not have priority over other holders of equity when it comes to dividends and distributions. Common equity holders have no protection in the event of bankruptcy and may not receive any return on their investment.
What are the essential considerations that an investor should take into account before investing in private equity?
Before investing in private equity, it is important to understand the key factors that can influence the success of an investment. These key factors include the company’s financials, the management team, the industry, the structure of the investment, the returns, the risks and the exit strategy.
It is also important to understand the legal structures, tax implications, and any potential conflicts of interest. It is vital to evaluate potential investments thoroughly and to ensure that the investment aligns with the investor’s goals and risk appetite.
Is private equity a suitable investment option for all investors?
Private equity is an attractive option for investors with a high risk-tolerance. It involves investing in unlisted companies and relies on the investor’s ability to identify potential opportunities and manage risk. As such, private equity is not recommended for all investors, as it is more speculative than other investments.
However, for investors who are comfortable with the risk and have the experience and resources to manage it, private equity can offer significant returns.
What is the difference between having an equity position and having a debit position?
Equity position refers to ownership of a company and the shares of stock that are held by different investors. A debit position, on the other hand, is an obligation or debt owed by an individual or company to another party.
Equity positions are typically long-term investments, while debit positions are usually short-term debts. Equity positions come with the potential of capital gains or losses, while debit positions involve a repayment of the principal and interest payments. Equity positions can also provide voting rights, while debit positions do not.
What are the key differences between a recession and a financial depression?
The main difference between a recession and a financial depression is the severity and length of the economic downturn. A recession is a period of economic decline lasting for at least two consecutive quarters, while a financial depression is a longer and deeper period of economic decline.
A financial depression usually lasts longer than a recession and can cause significant damage to the economy, such as high levels of unemployment and a decrease in overall wealth.
What impact do higher interest rates have on the market?
Higher interest rates can be a sign of a healthy, growing economy. They can also indicate that the market is expecting inflation. This can cause investors to become more cautious, as higher interest rates reduce the return on investments.
Higher interest rates can also mean higher borrowing costs for companies, which can cause them to reduce their investments and cut back on hiring. Ultimately, higher interest rates can lead to slower economic growth, which can have a negative impact on the market. We just saw what happened to SVB and Signature bank.

What are the key considerations for tax and estate planning?
Tax and estate planning are important aspects of financial planning. They involve understanding and taking advantage of the various tax and estate laws and regulations to plan for the efficient use of one's financial resources.
Tax and estate planning can help individuals and families save money, reduce their tax liability, and make sure their assets are managed in accordance with their wishes.
With a comprehensive tax and estate plan, individuals can ensure that their financial goals are met, and their family is taken care of after they are gone.
How is a family trust established?
Family trust in financial terms refers to a type of trust created by a family member, typically a parent, for the benefit of their family members. This type of trust helps to protect family assets from taxes, creditors and other liabilities.
It also allows for the transfer of assets within the family to be managed in an organized and responsible way. Family trusts can be used to minimize inheritance tax, pass on wealth to future generations, and provide a financial safety net for the family. Furthermore, family trusts can also be used to provide stability and financial security during times of hardship.
Who should set up a family trust?
A family trust can be set up by anyone who wants to protect their assets and ensure that they are distributed according to their wishes after they pass away. Typically, family trusts are set up by parents or grandparents who want to provide for their children and grandchildren after they are gone, but they can also be established by individuals who want to protect their assets from creditors, lawsuits, or other potential threats.
Additionally, family trusts can be used to reduce estate taxes, protect assets from divorce or bankruptcy of beneficiaries, and provide for the care of beneficiaries with special needs. It is important to consult with an attorney or financial advisor to determine if a family trust is appropriate for your individual situation.
Can the founder of the family trust establish a decision-making board to oversee the activities of the family trust?
Yes, the founder of a family trust can create a decision board to oversee and manage the activities of the trust. A decision board is a group of individuals appointed by the trust founder or trustee to make decisions about the management and operation of the trust. The board can be made up of family members, trusted advisors or professionals.
The board can have various powers and responsibilities, depending on the terms of the trust agreement. It's important to consult with a legal professional to ensure that the decision board is properly established and operates in accordance with the trust agreement and applicable laws.